Is It Ethically Correct to Hide Medication in Food and...

It is known that in some residential homes the use of covert drugs has become common practice. In 2001 the regulatory body, the United Kingdom Central Council for Nursing, Midwifery, said drugs could be given covertly if it was in the patients best interests. This statement has created a lot of debate among some human right defenders as they might enter in direct conflict to the Code of Conduct of Nursing and Midwifery where clearly states nurses must â€Å"Ensure to gain consent before beginning any treatment or care.† (Code of Practice, Mental Health Act 1983) This has generated some ethical issues around this topic. The term ‘covert medication’ means to give medication secretly hidden in food or beverages, without consent from patients.†¦show more content†¦He began raising questions after his mother was sedated without her consent at a nursing home in the city, â€Å"It’s very, very convenient for staff at care homes to conceal drugs in the food and drink of residents, not for therapeutic problems but to make the residents easier to manage.† (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/7023097.stm, 13-02-2009) Mr Watson is known for campaigning about â€Å"covert medication† in care homes. In residential settings, tranquillising medication might be seen as a cheap means of managing inadequate staffing levels as well as to ensure a quiet shift, but for those who are in favour of this approach argue that it is an essential and least restrictive means of managing unpredictable, violent outbursts against staff and fellow patients. Some might question this practice, who has the right to force someone to take a drug without her or his knowledge?, Do we know whether a patient is refusing treatment or is mentally unable to make that decision for themselves? And could the guidelines encourage busy or less scrupulous nurses to take the quick way out? Treatment administered in food or drink should never be given to patients who are clearly refusing to accept treatment and have capacity to consent according to Mental Health Act 1983 whereas treatment for those who lack capacity may be prescribed in their best interests under the common law doctrine of necessity, and thus necessary to save life orShow MoreRelatedHSC 3047 Essay examples2721 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿1.1 The following legislation governs the use of medication in a care setting: The Medicines Act 1968 The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 The Misuse of Drugs (Safe Custody) Regulations 1973 The Health and Safety at Work Act (1974) COSHH The Mental Capacity Act (2005) The Access to health records Act (1990) The Data Protection Act (1998) 1.2 The Medicines Act 1968 and Prescription Only Medicines (Human Use) Order 1997 cover the sale, use and production of medicines. The Medicines and Healthcare ProductsRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages310 SKILL PRACTICE 311 Exercise for Gaining Power 311 Repairing Power Failures in Management Circuits 311 Exercise for Using Influence Effectively 312 Ann Lyman’s Proposal 313 Exercises for Neutralizing Unwanted Influence Attempts 314 Cindy’s Fast Foods 314 9:00 to 7:30 315 x CONTENTS SKILL APPLICATION 317 Activities for Gaining Power and Influence Suggested Assignments 317 Application Plan and Evaluation 318 317 SCORING KEYS AND COMPARISON DATA 319 Gaining Power and Influence 319 Scoring

Circular Economy for Recycling and Reuse - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theCircular Economy for Recycling and Reuse. Answer: Introduction Production of products by various companies requires the use of resources. Due to continuous use, the resources become scarce, and they may even be depleted. This continuous use of resources has led to the prices of the raw material required for production to go up leading to increased cost of production. This forces company to set high prices for their products to break even and generate profit for the company. This sustainability issue has forced companies to engage into the circular economy to continue their operations. Circular economy refers to a practice where resources are kept useful for a long period, extracting the maximum value from the resources and then at the end of the life cycle, the products are recycled to generate other products and the cycle continues (Wu, et al.2014, p.169). This report is written to explain the importance of the circular economy and how companies can adopt circular economy practices to create a competitive advantage. Benefits of the circular economy. Creation of competitive advantage. Recycling and reuse will enable a company to be able to save on the cost of purchasing raw materials and resources each time it wants to produce a product. The company will reuse the parts of the existing product to make another product and this will reduce the costs associated with procurement processes (Liu, and Bai, 2014, p.148). This will result in a reduced cost of production which will enable the company to offer products to their customers at a reduced price than their competitors. This will help to attract more customers as more customers will be willing and able to purchase the high quality products being sold at lower price. This will enable the company to generate more revenues and improve their profits and create more value for the stakeholders and also reduce competition. Reduce waste. Waste issues have been troubling many manufacturing companies for years. With the adoption of the circular economy, the problem of waste will be addressed economically (Genovese, et al.2017, p.349). Waste will be reduced as the adoption of recycling and reuse will enable the company to use the waste as a raw material for the production of other products. This will help to keep the environment and the society safe. Greater productivity from resources. Recycling and reuse enable the company to find a purpose for the used product. Recycling will enable the company to extract maximum value from the product. This will enable the business to venture into joint ventures and collaboration that will help to regenerate new products from the used products (Lieder, and Rashid, 2016, p.42). This will help to bring more revenues for the business. The collaborations and joint ventures will also enable the company to diversify its sources of revenues hence helping to edge out financial risks associated with businesses. Addressing resource security Continuous use of resources will lead to resource scarcity which will have adverse effects. Resource depletion can eliminate companies from their operations as they will not be able to produce their products because of lack of resources or they will not be able to afford the scarce resources. Recycling and reuse will help the company to reuse the resources to produce other products (Stahel, 2016, p.437). This will imply that the company will be producing products without using the existing resources. This will enable the company to continue creating long-term value for its shareholders. This will ensure that resources are not depleted, and this will help to keep the company a going concern and this will help to attract investors. Reduce environmental impacts. The circular economy will ensure that the company engages in environmental sustainability practices. This will ensure that the environment is not polluted as the generated waste will be used as a raw material for the production of other products. Recycling will ensure that there is minimal carbon emission into the environment as the company will not be forced to manufacture resources used for production as they will be reused (Naustdalslid, 2014, p.307). The emitted carbon substances can also be converted into useful fuel which does not pollute the environment. Keeping environment safe will enable the company to have good relations with the society. This will enable the company to a goodwill and reputation that will help it to attract more customers. The reputation will also enable it to retain and attract best employees and this will help it to save on costs associated with recruitment processes. Environmental sustainability practices will help it to reduce global warming which affe cts the weather patterns which can affect the operations of the company. Innovation and job creation Recycling and reuse will lead to innovation and creativity as organizations will want to put their wastes to good use. This creativity will lead to creation of employment opportunities to many people and help to reduce the unemployment rate in the country (Roos, 2014, p.252). This will also lead to improved wellbeing of the society leading to improved standards of living in the country. The circular economy in the manufacturing sector. The manufacturing sector is one of the sectors regarded as the major contributors of the environment pollution. The produced products are dumped all over the land causing dumpsites which act as the breeding grounds for rodents and other disease-causing germs. This also leads to land pollution which leads to environmental degradation (Abdulrahman, et al.2014, p.466). Adoption of circular economy practices has not only helped many companies to address the problem of land pollution but also increase the sources of revenues. In this case, Omni United Company will be used to highlight how they have incorporated and benefited from the adoption of the circular economy. Omni United is a company that manufactures and distributes tires. The company teamed up with Timberland a company known for the production of boots and shoes to manufacture tires which can be recycled and reused to produce footwear outsoles when the tires cannot be used on the roads (Hower, 2016). This collaboration helped to solve the issue of tires being used as fuel which leads to the production of a lot of carbon that polluted the environment. This team up also ensured that the companies tires were not dumped on the land causing land pollution. Tire retailers collect the used tires once the consumers replace them. The tires are then taken to the recycling facility located in North America where the tires are processed into sheet rubber which transported to the timberland outsole manufacturers where the sheet rubber is treated before being used for the production of the timberland shoes and boots. Practicing circular economy has helped Omni United to benefit a lot as it can generate more revenues by selling the used tires to Timberland Company. This has helped it improve the value creation for their shareholders. Omni United is was also able to maintain environmental sustainability which has increased its goodwill and reputation which has helped to attract more customers as customers want to be associated with a company that cares about the environment (Hower, 2016). Timberland, on the other hand, has benefited as it gets cheap raw materials for the production of the shoes and the boots. This enables the company to cut on the costs of production which enables it to make huge profits and creates more value for the shareholders. Competitive advantage. Circular economy adoption will enable the business to create competitive advantage which will enable it to position its products in a better position than those of the competitors. This leads to increased revenues. Circular economy creates competitive advantage through; Lower prices. Lower costs of production will enable the company to lower the selling prices of its products and still make huge profits (Bocken, et al.2016, p.315). Lower prices will make it hard for the other companies to compete and if they reduce their prices, they will make losses which may force them out of the business operations. Improved goodwill and reputation. Recently, many organizations have been formed to enlighten the members of the society on the importance of environment conservation. The companies practicing environmental conservation are recognized by the members of the society, and this helps to improve the reputation of the company (WY Wong, et al.2014, p.123). Customers will be attracted to the company which cares about their wellbeing, and this will lead to more sales and revenues. Recommendations To benefit from adoption of the circular economy, companies should enter into partnerships or even joint ventures to fully practice circular economy (Murray, et al.2017, p.375). This ensures that one company's wastes are another company's raw materials for production. Such partnership will ensure the company agrees on where the used products will be recycled for reuse by the other company. Such measures will enable both companies to benefit. The other recommendation is advising the other companies on the importance of adopting sustainable practices that will ensure that the resources used for production are safeguarded for the continuity of the industry. The advice should help to eliminate the notion that adopting sustainable practices is very costly and will lead to reduced profits. Conclusion. For continued operations of businesses, it is now very clear that companies should adopt circular economy. From the findings of the report, circular economy helps the business entity to conserve the environment and reuse and recycling of products helps to reduce environmental degradation. The circular economy has many benefits which include reduced waste, greater productivity of resources, addressing resource security and helping to conserve the environment. The circular economy also helps organizations to create competitive advantages which enable the business to make more profits as it leads to reduced costs of production as a result of recycling and reusing resources. The circular economy has enabled organizations to improve their goodwill and reputation which enables them to compete effectively with other companies. 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